First I adjusted the brightness and contrast just enough to see what's in the picture and to spot the vertical stripes. Then I removed the vertical stripes manually by darkening and lightening them. NASA certainly has a software that does this automatically and with better results.
Then I mirrored the image and added some more contrast. Why the raw image was mirrored, I don't know.
 
The last step was to correct the perspective and still adjust the contrast and sharpness a bit. On the right is the original NASA enhanded picture again. The match is not perfect, but you can see that ALL the details are the same. So I guess it's not unfair to conclude that the enhancement is made from the original raw image, is it?
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